CHAPTER VII
The proceedings of judge Minos at the gate of Elysium.
I now got near enough to the gate to hear the several claims of those
who endeavored to pass. The first among other pretensions, set forth that
he had been very liberal to an hospital; but Minos answered,
"Ostentation," and repulsed him. The second exhibited that he had
constantly frequented his church, been a rigid observer of fast-days: he
likewise represented the great animosity he had shown to vice in others,
which never escaped his severest censure; and as to his own behavior, he
had never been once guilty of whoring, drinking, gluttony, or any other
excess. He said he had disinherited his son for getting a bastard. "Have
you so?" said Minos; "then pray return into the other world and beget
another; for such an unnatural rascal shall never pass this gate." A dozen
others, who had advanced with very confident countenances, seeing him
rejected, turned about of their own accord, declaring, if he could not pass,
they had no expectation, and accordingly they followed him back to earth;
which was the fate of all who were repulsed, they being obliged to take a
further purification, unless those who were guilty of some very heinous
A JOURNEY FROM THIS WORLD TO THE NEXT
crimes, who were hustled in at a little back gate, whence they tumbled
immediately into the bottomless pit.
The next spirit that came up declared he had done neither good nor
evil in the world; for that since his arrival at man's estate he had spent his
whole time in search of curiosities; and particularly in the study of
butterflies, of which he had collected an immense number. Minos made
him no answer, but with great scorn pushed him back. There now
advanced a very beautiful spirit indeed. She began to ogle Minos the
moment she saw him. She said she hoped there was some merit in
refusing a great number of lovers, and dying a maid, though she had had
the choice of a hundred. Minos told her she had not refused enow yet,
and turned her back.
She was succeeded by a spirit who told the judge he believed his
works would speak for him. "What works?" answered Minos. "My
dramatic works," replied the other, "which have done so much good in
recommending virtue and punishing vice." "Very well," said the judge;
"if you please to stand by, the first person who passes the gate by your
means shall carry you in with him; but, if you will take my advice, I think,
for expedition sake, you had better return, and live another life upon
earth." The bard grumbled at this, and replied that, besides his poetical
works, he had done some other good things: for that he had once lent the
whole profits of a benefit-night to a friend, and by that means had saved
him and his family from destruction. Upon this the gate flew open, and
Minos desired him to walk in, telling him, if he had mentioned this at first,
he might have spared the remembrance of his plays. The poet answered,
he believed, if Minos had read his works, he would set a higher value on
them. He was then beginning to repeat, but Minos pushed him forward,
and, turning his back to him, applied himself to the next passenger, a very
genteel spirit, who made a very low bow to Minos, and then threw himself
into an erect attitude, and imitated the motion of taking snuff with his right
hand. Minos asked him what he had to say for himself. He answered,
he would dance a minuet with any spirit in Elysium: that he could
A JOURNEY FROM THIS WORLD TO THE NEXT
likewise perform all his other exercises very well, and hoped he had in his
life deserved the character of a perfect fine gentleman. Minos replied it
would be great pity to rob the world of so fine a gentleman, and therefore
desired him to take the other trip. The beau bowed, thanked the judge,
and said he desired no better.
Several spirits expressed much astonishment at this his satisfaction;
but we were afterwards informed he had not taken the emetic above
mentioned.
A miserable old spirit now crawled forwards, whose face I thought I
had formerly seen near Westminster Abbey. He entertained Minos with a
long harangue of what he had done when in the HOUSE; and then
proceeded to inform him how much he was worth, without attempting to
produce a single instance of any one good action. Minos stopped the
career of his discourse, and acquainted him he must take a trip back again.
"What! to S---- house?" said the spirit in an ecstasy; but the judge,
without making him any answer, turned to another, who with a very
solemn air and great dignity, acquainted him he was a duke. "To the
right-about, Mr. Duke," cried Minos, "you are infinitely too great a man
for Elysium;" and then, giving him a kick on the b--ch, he addressed
himself to a spirit who, with fear and trembling, begged he might not go to
the bottomless pit: he said he hoped Minos would consider that, though he
had gone astray, he had suffered for it--that it was necessity which drove
him to the robbery of eighteenpence, which he had committed, and for
which he was hanged--that he had done some good actions in his life--that
he had supported an aged parent with his labor-- that he had been a very
tender husband and a kind father--and that he had ruined himself by being
bail for his friend. At which words the gate opened, and Minos bade him
enter, giving him a slap on the back as he passed by him. A great number
of spirits now came forwards, who all declared they had the same claim,
and that the captain should speak for them. He acquainted the judge that
they had been all slain in the service of their country. Minos was going
to admit them, but had the curiosity to ask who had been the invader, in
A JOURNEY FROM THIS WORLD TO THE NEXT
order, as he said, to prepare the back gate for him. The captain answered
they had been the invaders themselves--that they had entered the enemy's
country, and burned and plundered several cities. "And for what
reason?" said Minos. "By the command of him who paid us," said the
captain; "that is the reason of a soldier. We are to execute whatever we
are commanded, or we should be a disgrace to the army, and very little
deserve our pay." "You are brave fellows indeed," said Minos; "but be
pleased to face about, and obey my command for once, in returning back
to the other world: for what should such fellows as you do where there
are no cities to be burned, nor people to be destroyed? But let me advise
you to have a stricter regard to truth for the future, and not call the
depopulating other countries the service of your own." The captain
answered, in a rage, "D--n me! do you give me the lie?" and was going to
take Minos by the nose had not his guards prevented him, and
immediately turned him and all his followers back the same road they
came.
Four spirits informed the judge that they had been starved to death
through poverty--being the father, mother, and two children; that they had
been honest and as industrious as possible, till sickness had prevented the
man from labor. "All that is very true," cried a grave spirit who stood by.
"I know the fact; for these poor people were under my cure." "You was, I
suppose, the parson of the parish," cries Minos; "I hope you had a good
living, sir." "That was but a small one," replied the spirit; "but I had
another a little better."--"Very well," said Minos; "let the poor people
pass." At which the parson was stepping forwards with a stately gait
before them; but Minos caught hold of him and pulled him back, saying,
"Not so fast, doctor--you must take one step more into the other world first;
for no man enters that gate without charity." A very stately figure now
presented himself, and, informing Minos he was a patriot, began a very
florid harangue on public virtue and the liberties of his country. Upon
which Minos showed him the utmost respect, and ordered the gate to be
opened. The patriot was not contented with this applause; he said he had
A JOURNEY FROM THIS WORLD TO THE NEXT
behaved as well in place as he had done in the opposition; and that, though
he was now obliged to embrace the court measures, yet he had behaved
very honestly to his friends, and brought as many in as was possible.
"Hold a moment," says Minos: "on second consideration, Mr. Patriot, I
think a man of your great virtue and abilities will be so much missed by
your country, that, if I might advise you, you should take a journey back
again. I am sure you will not decline it; for I am certain you will, with
great readiness, sacrifice your own happiness to the public good." The
patriot smiled, and told Minos he believed he was in jest; and was offering
to enter the gate, but the judge laid fast hold of him and insisted on his
return, which the patriot still declining, he at last ordered his guards to
seize him and conduct him back.
A spirit now advanced, and the gate was immediately thrown open to
him before he had spoken a word. I heard some whisper, "That is our
last lord mayor."
It now came to our company's turn. The fair spirit which I mentioned
with so much applause in the beginning of my journey passed through
very easily; but the grave lady was rejected on her first appearance, Minos
declaring there was not a single prude in Elysium.
The judge then addressed himself to me, who little expected to pass
this fiery trial. I confessed I had indulged myself very freely with wine
and women in my youth, but had never done an injury to any man living,
nor avoided an opportunity of doing good; that I pretended to very little
virtue more than general philanthrophy and private friendship. I was
proceeding, when Minos bade me enter the gate, and not indulge myself
with trumpeting forth my virtues. I accordingly passed forward with my
lovely companion, and, embracing her with vast eagerness, but spiritual
innocence, she returned my embrace in the same manner, and we both
congratulated ourselves on our arrival in this happy region, whose beauty
no painting of the imagination can describe.
A JOURNEY FROM THIS WORLD TO THE NEXT